Altai mountains

Trekking and climbing in Mt.Belukha region.

Altai, a vast mountain area in the heart of Asia has been subdivided on maps into Russian, Mongolian and Gobi since the 19h century. The mountains belong to four major countries — Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China. Altai stretches for over 2,000 km from North-West to South-East. As peaks reach the cold areas, the picture resembles the Far North, with eternal snow and ice. Not only the area as a whole but every highland valley presents an amazing variety of landscapes. Altai in Russia is rightfully considered the pearl of Siberia.

Situated far away from industrial centers, the Altai is an exclusively pure region in ecological respects. Its highest summit is Mount Belukha, 4506 m; from its slopes the biggest river of the area, Katun, starts. There are many legends connected with the Altai.


Просмотреть Altai mountain на карте большего размера

Altai mountain map

In the vicinity of Lake Ak-kem you can explore two places: the Valley of the Seven Lakes and the Valley of the Yarlu River. Crossing the Kara-Tyurek pass, 3600 m, you will find yourself in the neighbouring Kucherla valley with a cave containing rock-carvings.

The Ak-kem base camp is situated on the bank of Ak–kem river at the height 1900 m over the sea level. There is a canteen, sauna and traditional Altai dwelling– ail (some kind of wooden yurta).

The Vysotnik base camp is located on the banks of the Katun River near the Tiungur village. Accommodation is in a wooden cottage, in rooms housing four people each. There are no showers, but sauna. Toilets are in a separate nearby the cottage. There is also a sports ground and small hiking equipment rental center. Clothes and items which are not necessary to you for the trek could be kept at the check room. All meals are served at the canteen at a set time.

Arrival to the Vysotnik base camp is with bus from Barnaul (750 km, 12 hours drive), or by plane from Barnaul to Ust-Koksa (45 min.) and then bus to Tiungur(60 km., 1 hour)

The region is populated by Russians and by Altaians, the ancient oriental people.

Mountain Adventures - Altai mountains

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THE SUMMER TREKKING IN ALTAI (12 days)

Altay - shaman land

The name «Altai» (or «Altay») comes from Mongolian «Altan», which means «golden». The Altai mountains are truly one of the nature's most marvelous gems, amazing by its diversity and beauty. Altai is a land where myths and legends are incarnated into reality.

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Day

Program

1

Arrive in Barnaul.

A representative meets you at the airport. Travel by bus to reach base camp “Vysotnik”, which is situated in a picturesque place on the shore of the Katun river near the village of Tiungur ( 750 km, 10 hours). A “welcome” dinner.

The “Vysotnik” base camp (850 m). Accommodation is in two-story wooden cottage, in rooms housing four people each. Sauna, showers and communal toilets are in a separate nearby building. There is also a sports ground, a parking and a small hiking equipment rental center. Clothes and items not needed for the trek can be left at the check room. All meals are served at the canteen at a set time; the organisation is very similar to a youth summer camp.

2

Today we start our trek, passing through Kucherla, last populated area on the way to the mountains. We will follow a path through the forest and observe plenty of mushrooms, berries, various kinds of trees and grasses, and may even spot a hare or a deer. Today we have to overcome the Kuzuyak pass (1513 m). The pass isn't high but the walking is pretty hard — it is a test of our stamina. We make camp in a nice meadow on the banks of the Oroktoy brook (1100 m). 6-8 hours hiking, 600 m altitude change.

3

We continue the ascending along the Oroktoi brook to the Tukhman River (2000 m). We can see how the panorama changes from taiga- deep Siberian forest to high alpine meadows. Overnight is at a picturesque place with great panorama of Mt.Belukha — the highest mountain of Siberia — and surrounding peaks. 7-8 hours hiking, 900 m altitude change.

4

The trail we are following has the same height level and leads us to the picturesque Kulduairy Lake (2000 m) . We may have a chance to see a maral (a kind of deer) or a marmot. 7-8 hours. Altitude change 100 m.

5

The distance of our walking is short today: a moderate ascent and then we find ourselves at a plateau with some weirdly shaped rocks and stones. After a short but steep descent we reach our campsite on the banks of the Tekeliu River (1800 m). In the afternoon we have an optional hike upstream along the river to see two waterfalls. 3-4 hours hiking, altitude change 500 m.

6

After breakfast we are crossing the Tekeliu River and climbing the Sarybel pass. After long ridge traverse and steep descent we are coming to the Yarlu valley. Then we should cross the Ak-kem River and in a half of an hour we finally reach our permanent high camp (1950 m) where we have dinner and stay for one day. There is a canteen, a sauna and a traditional Altai building — ail (some kind of wooden yurt). This camp boasts hypnotic views of the huge snowy massif of Mount Belukha. 7-8 hours, altitude change 600 m.

7

An excursion day to the Ak-ojouk valley, which is famous for its seven lakes all of different hues (5-7 hours hiking, altitude change 400 m), or to the Yarlu valley — the high energy place with “stones town” which was created by people visiting Yarlu for a meditation.

8

Today we leave our high camp and start the second part of our trekking. We have to work by climbing up the Karatiurek pass (3060 m). The descend from the pass is steep and goes on talus. We camp in the the cedar forest. 6-8 hours hiking, altitude change 1000 m.

9

Short ascent on a plateau – and we are descending, through the taiga, to the incomparable the Kucherla Lake (1760 m). The water of the Ak-kem and Kucherla Lakes calls “dead” and “alive” accordingly. There is a lot of fish in Kucherla. The camp is at the shore of the lake. 4-6 hours, altitude change 300 m.

10-11

Gradual descent down the Kucherla River. We make a stop to look at the ancient petroglyphs on a rock. Return to the base camp “Vysotnik”. Rest and festival dinner.

12

Travel to the city of Barnaul.

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TREK CONDITIONS

There are 10 days of moderate and strenuous hiking by varied landscapes (maximum elevation is 3 060 m). Long passages are quite demanding, though technically they are not hard, a reasonable degree of fitness is required. The trekkers either carry all their personal belongings plus 4-5 kg of communal equipment (tents, cooking pots) and food for 4-5 days or hire horses for the luggage transportation.

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The weather in mountains changes rather quickly. There may be precipitation there. The day temperature is +10+30, the night 0 +10. The guide is able to change the programme because of the weather and the other troubles.

MEALS

A representative provides the participants with 3 meals a day. In the base camps meals are in the canteen. On the trek the food is cooked on the open fire by a guide.Altai_I49

ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT

A representative provides the group with tents, cooking pots.

You should bring the following items with you:

  • sleeping mat,
  • sleeping bag;
  • jacket shorts,
  • t-shirt for hot weather,
  • warm clothes (at nights it gets chilly) trekking boots,
  • waterproofs,
  • rucksack.

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Mountain Adventures - Altai mountains

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Climbing program, Mt. Belukha, 4506 m, Altai, 12 days:

The highest peak of Siberia, Mount Belukha is divided by the «saddle»(col) into Western Belukha (4440 m) and Eastern Belukha (4506 m). 

Altay - mt. Belukha "en face"

On this expedition we will have some days of moderate to strenuous hiking on varied terrain. We will also spend a few days mountain climbing, which will require good physical condition and mountaineering skills (using ropes, crampons, etc..). The climb to the top of Mt. Belukha is is rated as a 3A (In Russian climbing route rating system the overall grade of a route is defined within a scale of 1 to 6, with subdivisions A and B).
Altay - mt. Belukha and Akkem lake, view from above


Itinerary of  Mt. Belukha climb

Day

Program

Day 1

Arrive in Barnaul, the capital of Altai Krai. A representative of «TST» meets you at the airport.
Transfer by bus to reach the base camp «Vysotnik». 750 km, 12 hours. A «welcome» dinner.

Day 2

Trekking «Vysotnik» (850 m) – mountain pass Kuzuyak (1513 m) – the Ak-kem river (1100 m). Today we start our trek, passing through Kucherla, last populated area on the way to the mountains.
We will follow a path through the forest and observe plenty of mushrooms, berries, various kinds of trees and grasses, and may even spot a hare or a deer.
We have to overcome the Kuzuyak pass. The pass isn't high but the walking is pretty hard — it is a test of our stamina. We make camp on a nice «Three birches» night place. It takes 4-5 hours, 17 km. Overnight is in the tents. Food is cooked on the fire.

Day 3

Trekking «Three birches» – the base camp « Ak-kem» (1950 m). Ascent along the river to the base camp «Ak-kem» , the second base camp. 7-8 h.

Day 4

Trekking the b.c.«Ak-kem»–the Ak-kem glacier–«Tomskie Nochevki» (3000 m). After ascending alongside the River and later the Ak-kem Lake, we will reach a moraine and the glacier. Overnight in tents at «Tomskie Nochevki». 7-8 h.

Day 5

Ice training on the «Arbuz» glacier. If the weather is favourable, we will have climb to the Delone mountain pass (3400 m).

Day 6

Early start. Ascent «Tomskie Nochevki» — the Delone mountain pass (3400 m) — the Mensu glacier – the Berelskoye Saddle mountain pass (3520 m) — the plateau (3800 m). A snow-ice wall of mountain pass Delone has 35° — 45° slope. We will spend the night in tents on the glacier. 7-8 h.

Day 7

Summit attempt. We will start at 6 in the morning, heading towards the Belukhinsky mountain pass (3A). After climb the pass, which has a slope of 40°- 45°, we will walk along a ridge for 250 metres, reaching the summit after 10-15 min. We will follow the same path coming down from the summit. 7-9 h.

Day 8

Rest day or spare day for Summit.

Day 9

Descend the plateau — the Mensu glacier — «Tomskie nochevki» – the base camp «Ak-kem» . Rope parties of 2-3 pax the Delone pass using at . Banya (Russian sauna)

Day 10
Day 11

Trekking to the b.c. «Vysotnik», from which we started our trekking (we could possibly complete it for a day depending on the group's level of fitness). Russian sauna.

Day 12

Transfer to Barnaul. Departure.

Altay Mt. Belukha and Ak-kem lake

EQUIPMENT

TST  provides the group with

  • expedition tents,
  • cooking pots,
  • ropes,
  • ice screws,
  • caribiners,
  • gas, gas stoves .


For the ascent you should bring:

  • a helmet,
  • plastic boots,
  • sleeping mat,
  • sleeping bag,
  • crampons,
  • ice-axe,
  • 2 ice-screws per pax,
  • 3 carbines per pax.

TREK & CLIMB CONDITIONS OF THE MT. BELUKHA CLIMB

Maximum altitude gain is 1000 m a day.
The trekkers either carry all their personal belongings plus 4-5 kg of communal equipment (tents, cooking pots, gas) and food for 2 days or hire horses for the luggage transportation.

MEALS

3 meals a day are provided for participants .
At the Base Camps meals are at a cafe. On the trek the food is cooked on the open fire, ascent on the gas.